Dr. Martin Cetron, Director, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control, speaks during a news conference Saturday, Oct. 11, 2014 at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. (Craig Ruttle, AP Photo) NEW YORK – U.S. customs and health officials began taking the temperatures of passengers arriving at New York’s Kennedy International Airport from three West African countries on Saturday in a stepped-up screening effort meant to prevent the spread of the Ebola virus.
Federal health officials said the entry screenings, which will expand to four additional U.S. airports in the next week, add another layer of protection to halt the spread of a disease that has killed more than 4,000 people. The three countries — Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea — have been the epicenter of the Ebola outbreak.
“Already 100 per cent of the travellers leaving the three infected countries are being screened on exit. Sometimes multiple times temperatures are checked along that process,” Dr. Martin Cetron, director of the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine for the federal Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, said at a briefing at Kennedy.
Cetron added, “No matter how many procedures are put into place, we can’t get the risk to zero.”
The screening will be expanded over the next week to four other airports: New Jersey’s Newark Liberty, Washington Dulles, Chicago O’Hare and Hartsfield-Jackson in Atlanta.
Customs officials say about 150 people travel daily from or through Liberia, Sierra Leone or Guinea to the United States, and nearly 95 per cent of them land first at one of the five airports.
Passengers arriving at Kennedy said the process of taking people aside for screening was orderly.
“They asked us a few questions, if we had been sick in the past few days,” said 14-year-old Johnson Nellon, who flew from Liberia with his 17-year-old brother.
One man said his temperature was taken even though his country, Niger, does not have an Ebola outbreak. “They checked everything and everything was fine,” Moussa Halidou said.
Public health workers use no-touch thermometers to take the temperatures of the travellers from the three Ebola-ravaged countries; those who have a fever will be interviewed to determine whether they may have had contact with someone infected with Ebola. There are quarantine areas at each of the five airports that can be used if necessary.
There are no direct flights to the U.S. from the three countries, but Homeland Security officials said last week they can track passengers back to where their trips began, even if they make several stops. Airlines from Morocco, France and Belgium are still flying in and out of West Africa.
A traveller from Nigeria, which has been lauded for its successful effort to contain Ebola, said she was screened twice in her native country: once in Lagos and again in the capital, Abuja, where she had a connecting flight.
“Nobody’s panicking in Nigeria right now,” the woman, Nonye Ike, said. “Everybody that has any fever or something, you’ll just be isolated. I’m so grateful.”
President Barack Obama said Wednesday that the new screening measures are “really just belt and suspenders” to support protections already in place. Border Patrol agents already look for people who are obviously ill, as do flight crews.
Health officials expect false alarms from travellers who have fever from other illnesses. Ebola isn’t contagious until symptoms begin, and it spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of patients.
Cetron said more than 36,000 travellers leaving West Africa have been screened for Ebola in the last two months and none was infected with Ebola.
Experts say the federal government has broad authority to screen passengers and quarantine them if necessary.
The extra screening at U.S. airports probably wouldn’t have identified Thomas Eric Duncan when he arrived from Liberia last month because he had no symptoms while travelling. Duncan, the first person to be diagnosed with Ebola in the U.S., died Wednesday in Dallas.
The ashes from the Dallas apartment where Duncan first became ill will be taken to a Louisiana hazardous waste landfill for burial.
The linen, bedding and carpet taken from the apartment Duncan got sick were taken to the Veolia Environmental Services incinerator in Port Arthur, Texas, where they were destroyed Friday.
Company spokesman Dan Duncan told the Beaumont Enterprise newspaper that the ash will be analyzed for two days for any remaining contamination before it is sent to the Louisiana landfill.
State officials say Duncan’s body was cremated but aren’t giving further details.
Meanwhile, an American video journalist being treated for Ebola has shown modest improvement for the second straight day at a Nebraska hospital.
Dr. Phil Smith, director of the Nebraska Medical Center’s 10-bed isolation unit where 33-year-old Ashoka Mukpo is being treated, said Saturday that Mukpo “is still very weak, but his condition has improved” since the day before.
Mukpo, of Providence, Rhode Island, is the second Ebola patient treated at the Omaha hospital.
He’s receiving an experimental Ebola drug called brincidofovir and intravenous fluids — similar to the treatment Ebola patient Rick Sacra received during his three weeks there.
Mukpo became infected while working as a freelance cameraman for Vice News, NBC News and other media outlets. He returned to Liberia in early September to help highlight the toll of the Ebola outbreak.
Officials in the state of New Jersey issued a mandatory quarantine order for other members of the NBC crew that worked with Mukpo in Liberia.
The order went into effect Friday night after state health officials said a voluntary 21-day isolation agreement was violated.
Officials with the state Health Department told The Associated Press that the crew remains symptom-free and there is no reason for concern of exposure to the deadly virus to the community.
Citing privacy concerns, department officials wouldn’t give further details, including who violated the voluntary agreement and how the state learned of the violation.
The NBC crew included medical correspondent Dr. Nancy Snyderman, who lives in New Jersey. She was working with Ashoka Mukpo, a cameraman who was infected in West Africa. He is being treated at a hospital in Omaha, Nebraska.
An NBC representative told The AP on Saturday that the network could not comment on any individual case, but noted that the team was deemed to be low-risk upon its return from Liberia and its members agreed to follow guidelines set by local health authorities.
“We fully support those guidelines and continue to expect that they be followed,” the representative said. “Our team are all well with normal temperatures, which they check multiple times a day, and they are also in daily contact with local health officials.”
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that people exposed to the virus develop symptoms two to 21 days after their exposure.
18:48ET 11-10-14
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