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August 2, 2014

In birthday weekend ritual, Obama plays golf with pals before heading to Camp David

This Aug. 1, 2014, photo shows President Barack Obama as he smiles near the conclusion of a news conference in the Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. President Barack Obama is starting his birthday weekend with a round of golf before escaping to the Maryland mountains. Obama turns 53 on Monday. In what's become an annual birthday tradition, he's joining friends on the green for an early morning round at Andrews Air Force Base in suburban Maryland. He'll board Marine One later Saturday for the short helicopter flight to Camp David, the presidential retreat in the Catoctin Mountains. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin) This Aug. 1, 2014, photo shows President Barack Obama as he smiles near the conclusion of a news conference in the Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. President Barack Obama is starting his birthday weekend with a round of golf before escaping to the Maryland mountains. Obama turns 53 on Monday. In what's become an annual birthday tradition, he's joining friends on the green for an early morning round at Andrews Air Force Base in suburban Maryland. He'll board Marine One later Saturday for the short helicopter flight to Camp David, the presidential retreat in the Catoctin Mountains. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

By Josh Lederman

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama started his birthday weekend with a round of golf before escaping to the Maryland mountains.

Obama turns 53 on Monday. In what’s become an annual birthday tradition, he joined friends on the green for an early morning round at Andrews Air Force Base in suburban Maryland, where the clouds threatening rain held off long enough for the president to get in 18 holes.

Rounding out his foursome three longtime friends dating back to Obama’s childhood in Hawaii –Mike Ramos, Bobby Titcomb and Greg Orme — the White House said.

Obama later flew to Camp David, the presidential retreat in the Catoctin Mountains.

Photos: Toronto Caribbean Carnival parade

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro
A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant, with a native Canadian theme, performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant, with a native Canadian theme, performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant is seen in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford participates in the Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford participates in the Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

A Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival participant performs for judges in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, culminated Saturday with its annual parade. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford participates in the Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

Toronto Mayor Rob Ford participates in the Scotiabank Caribbean Carnival in Toronto on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. Commonly called Caribana, the event culminated Saturday with its annual parade, which typically bustles with colourful costumes, upbeat music and dancing in the streets. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Victor Biro

Cancer fight puts focus on lack of minorities on donor lists

Mai Duong, shown in a handout photo, is a Quebec woman who is battling leukemia for the second time in two years and is in a desperate search for a marrow donor. Mai Duong, shown in a handout photo, is a Quebec woman who is battling leukemia for the second time in two years and is in a desperate search for a marrow donor. Photo: The Canadian Press/Handout

MONTREAL — A Quebec woman’s desperate online plea for a compatible stem-cell donor in her bid to fight cancer a second time is shedding light on the lack of minorities on official lists in Canada and abroad.

Mai Duong finds herself battling leukemia again and doctors say they would like to proceed with a transplant of bone marrow or cord blood stem cells within a month.

But Duong, 34, has discovered that locating the right person can be a needle-in-a-haystack challenge, particularly for those who are from a non-Caucasian background.

“This is a global problem,” Duong, who is of Vietnamese origin, said in an interview from her room at Montreal’s Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital.

“We can’t do a scavenger hunt every time someone has this type of problem.”

The mother of a four-year-old girl, Duong successfully fought off acute leukemia in 2013 with chemotherapy. She had to terminate a 15-week pregnancy to undergo the treatment. Duong was in remission until a blood test revealed leukemia had returned this past May.

“Seventy per cent of people who had that type of leukemia were just cured with chemotherapy and unfortunately I’m in the 30 per cent,” she said.

The diagnosis and a lack of a match in her family has touched off a mad scramble to find a fellow Vietnamese donor. An online campaign has taken that hunt global.

“I have cancer, I had a relapse, I don’t have a bone marrow (donor) — these are things I cannot change,” Duong said. “So I said, ‘what can I do about it’?”

Duong works in advertising and understands how quickly a cause can go viral. So her story has been told and shared through an ambitious social media campaign being promoted by family and friends. Her voice can also be heard in radio ads and there are billboards about her search in cities right across the country.

In a video from her hospital bed, she asks members of the Vietnamese community to share the video and get tested using a swab kit.

“If I’m not compatible with you, perhaps you will be compatible with a future Vietnamese person in need,” says Duong.

Despite looking all across Canada and more than 70 other international bone marrow lists, a match has yet to materialize.

It’s a numbers game: minorities are dramatically under-represented in Canada and abroad.

Internationally, only about one per cent of the 24 million listed donors are of Asian background.

Canada Blood Services, which manages the stem cell and marrow registry outside Quebec, says 340,837 people are currently registered in the rest of the country. Of them, 71 per cent are Caucasian, with the rest qualifying as “ethnically diverse” or of unknown origin.

Hema-Quebec, the organization that manages the province’s list, says about three per cent of the 47,000 stem-cell donors are of Asian descent and only a fraction of those are Vietnamese. The ratios are similar among international donors and Vietnam doesn’t have a registry of its own.

Laurent-Paul Menard, a spokesman for Hema-Quebec, said Duong’s story has resulted in a spike in the number of people signing up in recent weeks.

Menard said the agency has amassed 1,700 new registrants since Duong’s campaign started a few weeks ago, including nearly 1,000 people who indicated they were Asian. Normally, they do about 2,500 registrations for an entire year.

“When you’re a Caucasian, you have a 60 per cent chance of finding someone compatible, but when you’re not, the numbers drop drastically,” Menard said.

Duong says she’s been floored by the response to her campaign, with countless emails and messages making it hard to keep up.

What is needed now is that elusive match.

“That’s (public support) what has been keeping me going,” said Duong. “I have the world with me against cancer, so hopefully we’re going to win.”

Photos Aug 2: Top images from around the world

Smoke billows from the rubble of the Imam Al Shafaey mosque, destroyed in an overnight Israeli strike in Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis) Smoke billows from the rubble of the Imam Al Shafaey mosque, destroyed in an overnight Israeli strike in Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip on Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

The day’s best photos, as selected by editors at Postmedia News, are a stunning collection of the greatest images from around the world.

 Seen through a window, a group of Palestinians search for items to reuse in the rubble of their destroyed home in the al-Shati refugee camp in Gaza City on August 2, 2014. A fresh wave of violence killed dozens in Gaza after the collapse of a UN and US backed ceasefire, officials said, as Hamas denied it kidnapped an Israeli soldier. AFP PHOTO/ MARCO LONGARI MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)

Seen through a window, a group of Palestinians search for items to reuse in the rubble of their destroyed home in the al-Shati refugee camp in Gaza City on August 2, 2014. A fresh wave of violence killed dozens in Gaza after the collapse of a UN and US backed ceasefire, officials said, as Hamas denied it kidnapped an Israeli soldier. AFP PHOTO/ MARCO LONGARI MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)

A pedestrian hangs on to a trash can along Central Avenue as rainwater flows towards downtown Albuquerque, N.M., .  Heavy rains late Friday night caused the flash flooding and road closures in parts of downtown and in other areas.  The fire department says in a statement that crews found multiple vehicles stuck in flood waters, including one that was completely submerged.  (AP Photo/The Albuquerque Journal, Roberto E. Rosales)

A pedestrian hangs on to a trash can along Central Avenue as rainwater flows towards downtown Albuquerque, N.M., . Heavy rains late Friday night caused the flash flooding and road closures in parts of downtown and in other areas. The fire department says in a statement that crews found multiple vehicles stuck in flood waters, including one that was completely submerged. (AP Photo/The Albuquerque Journal, Roberto E. Rosales)

Israel bombards Gaza as it searches for missing officer believed seized by Hamas

AP Photo/John Minchillo Demonstrators chant on Sixth Avenue outside News Corporation for a protest against Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014, in New York. Photo: AP Photo/John Minchillo

GAZA, Gaza Strip — Israel bombarded the southern Gaza town of Rafah on Saturday as troops searched for an officer they believe was captured by Hamas in an ambush that shattered a humanitarian cease-fire and set the stage for a major escalation of the 26-day-old war.

The Israeli military has said it believes the soldier was grabbed in a Hamas ambush about an hour after an internationally brokered cease-fire took effect Friday morning. The Hamas military wing on Saturday tried to distance itself from the soldier’s alleged capture, which has prompted widespread international condemnation. President Barack Obama, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon and others have accused Hamas of violating the cease-fire and have called for the soldier’s immediate and unconditional release.

At least 35 Palestinians were killed in the bombardment and shelling in and around the city of Rafah early Saturday, said Palestinian health official Ashraf al-Kidra, adding that the area’s main hospital was evacuated because of the strikes, which killed dozens of people on Friday.

Elsewhere in Gaza, Palestinian officials reported more than 150 airstrikes including several against mosques and one against the Hamas-linked Islamic University in Gaza City. Heavy shelling continued along the border areas.

Palestinians carry their belongings after salvaging them from their destroyed houses in the heavily bombed town of Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip, close to the Israeli border, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. A three-day Gaza cease-fire that began Friday quickly unraveled, with Israel and Hamas accusing each other of violating the truce. AP Photo/John Minchillo

Palestinians carry their belongings after salvaging them from their destroyed houses in the heavily bombed town of Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip, close to the Israeli border, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. A three-day Gaza cease-fire that began Friday quickly unraveled, with Israel and Hamas accusing each other of violating the truce. AP Photo/John Minchillo

The Israeli military said it struck 200 targets over the previous 24 hours. It said it attacked five mosques that concealed weapons and that the Islamic University was being used as a research and weapons manufacturing site for Hamas.

The fiercest battles took place near the site of Friday’s attack and purported abduction, near Rafah, about three kilometres inside the strip and close to the borders with Israel and Egypt. Officials have reported that dozens of houses have been damaged or destroyed in airstrikes.

The Hamas military wing said on its website that it is “not aware until this moment of a missing soldier or his whereabouts or the circumstances of his disappearance.”

The group said the soldier might have been killed in a clash with Hamas fighters about an hour before the start of the 8:00 a.m. (0500 GMT) cease-fire, and that it had lost contact with the fighters.

Palestinian onlookers and motorists pause to inspect an Israeli army bomb laying unexploded on the road that links northern and southern Gaza, in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, after at least eight people, including three children, where killed overnight, on August 1, 2014. . MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images

Palestinian onlookers and motorists pause to inspect an Israeli army bomb laying unexploded on the road that links northern and southern Gaza, in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, after at least eight people, including three children, where killed overnight, on August 1, 2014. . MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images

“We believe all members of this group have died in an (Israeli) strike, including the Zionist soldier the enemy says disappeared,” it said.

The Israeli military declined comment on the statement.

Hamas could be withholding information about the soldier in order to extract concessions from Israel, a strategy used in the past by the Lebanese Hezbollah group, which did not disclose whether two Israeli soldiers it seized in 2006 were alive or dead until their remains were handed over in a prisoner exchange.

The Israeli Cabinet met for an exceptionally long and rare Friday night session to discuss the missing soldier. There was no immediate announcement on a course of action, but an official in the prime minister’s office said Israel “expects the United States and the international community to respond strongly to a terror organization that so blatantly defies them.”

The official, who spoke anonymously because there was no official Israeli announcement, said “Hamas and other terror groups will bear the consequences of their actions.”

Demonstrators gather on Sixth Avenue outside News Corporation for a protest against Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014, in New York. AP Photo/John Minchillo

Demonstrators gather on Sixth Avenue outside News Corporation for a protest against Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip, Friday, Aug. 1, 2014, in New York. AP Photo/John Minchillo

The disappearance of the soldier, 2nd Lt. Hadar Goldin, and the heavy clashes that followed it, ended an internationally brokered cease-fire that was to have been in place for three days and open the way for talks in Cairo on a more sustainable truce. Israel and Hamas have accused each other of violating the humanitarian pause.

Israel launched an aerial offensive on July 8 to stop unrelenting Gaza rocket fire toward its cities and communities and later expanded it to a ground offensive mostly aimed at destroying an elaborate Hamas cross-border tunnel network used for attacks inside Israel.

Since fighting began, Gaza militants have fired more than 3,000 rockets into Israel, reaching most major cities and forcing millions to seek cover. Hamas has also infiltrated Israel several times and killed Israeli soldiers.

In central Israel, residents awoke on the Jewish Sabbath to sirens wailing at 6 a.m. Saturday warning of incoming rockets. The military said they were successfully intercepted by the Iron Dome defence system.

Since fighting began on July 8, more than 1,650 Palestinians — mostly civilians — have been killed and more than 8,000 wounded, according to al-Kidra. Israel has lost 63 soldiers and three civilians, its highest death toll since the 2006 Lebanon war. Hundreds of other soldiers have been wounded.

Palestinian Nidal Abu Rjeilah, 30, leans over the blanket-covered corpse of his disabled sister Ghadeer, 17, in the southern Gaza village of Khuzaa on Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. AP Photo/Khalil Hamra

Palestinian Nidal Abu Rjeilah, 30, leans over the blanket-covered corpse of his disabled sister Ghadeer, 17, in the southern Gaza village of Khuzaa on Friday, Aug. 1, 2014. AP Photo/Khalil Hamra

The prospect of an abducted soldier struck a particularly raw nerve in Israel and looked to worsen the fighting.

Israel has a history of striking back hard after the abduction of its soldiers and going to great lengths to bring them back. In 2011, it traded more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners for an Israeli soldier who had been captured by Hamas and other militants five years earlier. Hezbollah’s capture of the two soldiers in a cross-border operation in 2006 sparked a 34-day war between the Iran-backed Shiite group and Israel. Israel later traded Lebanese prisoners for their bodies.

The Israeli military accused Hamas of flagrantly violating Friday’s cease-fire. Goldin disappeared in an ambush about an hour after the cease-fire began, when gunmen emerged from one or more Gaza tunnels and opened fire at Israeli soldiers, with at least one of the militants detonating an explosives vest, said Israeli army spokesman Lt. Col. Peter Lerner.

Goldin, a 23-year-old from the central Israeli city of Kfar Saba, was apparently captured in the ensuing mayhem, while another two Israeli soldiers were killed. “We suspect that he has been kidnapped,” Lerner said.

The military has provided no further details and it remains unclear if the officer is alive or dead.

Outside the family’s home, just a block away from the city’s military cemetery, which has already seen one funeral of a Kfar Saba soldier from the fighting in Gaza, family and friends gathered and later went to an adjacent synagogue to pray for the soldier’s safe return.

Goldin, who was recently engaged to get married, also has a twin brother in the military on the Gaza front-lines.

The officer’s father, Simha Goldin, said he expects Israel to “not stop before it turns over every stone in Gaza and returns Hadar home safe and sound.”